Syngas Project’s TITAN: A Catalyst for Renewable Energy and Circular Economy Transformation

Warsaw 12 October 2023

In the heart of Poland, the Syngas Project, a subsidiary of London-based SOLIDEA Group Ltd, stands as a pioneering force in sustainable energy with its groundbreaking TITAN project. This short article delves into the evolution and impact of the Syngas Project, highlighting the transformative journey from the PowerCan project to the development of TITAN.

The PowerCan Project and TITAN’s Genesis:

The roots of the Syngas Project trace back to the PowerCan project at RUMIA shipyards in Gdynia in 2017, Poland. From these beginnings, the team embarked on the ambitious mission to create TITAN, initially conceived as a “Cookie Cutter” 20MW midsized, distributed, utility-scale modular Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plant with two production islands. Notably, in 2019, Island Two underwent a remarkable transformation into a Microbial Fermentation Unit, showcasing the project’s adaptability and commitment to cutting-edge technologies.

In April 2023, the European Union approved the ReFuelEU Aviation proposal which imposes blending mandates on synthetic fuels for aviation, increasing from 0.7% in 2030 to 28% in 2050.

Renewable Electricity and Biofuel Production:

Island One of TITAN continues to serve as a CHP plant, providing renewable electricity on demand. This sustainable power is not only utilised to fuel TITAN’s operations but also exported, contributing to the broader energy landscape. TITAN’s capability to produce spare renewable electricity on Island One mitigates feedstock risk through “reach and cache” policies implemented to capitalise on severe weather and seemingly more common 100-year adverse climate events which could risk the short-term availability of feedstock in future.

Simultaneously, Island Two boasts the daily production of 60,000 litres of 2G EtOH (Ethanol) through microbial fermentation and adding a significant renewable fuel source to the market. Syngas Project’s strategy is to build 12 TITAN in Poland, enough 2G EtOH (Ethanol) to supply Syngas Project’s own SAF Refinery. A local SAF refinery in Poland would establish Polish Airports as the most desirable hubs in Europe for local and intercontinental carriers feeding passengers in and out of Europe and from Europe’s dead centre, SAF being the main catalyst for success.

ASMARA Hydrogen Producers Gas to Microbial Fermentation the key to upcycling thermoplastics

Warsaw 7 July 2022

The SOLIDEA Groups ASMARA platform converts all waste plastics [except PVC] into new biodegradable plastics. So-called PHA-derived plastics have the same characteristics as oil-derived thermo-plastics however as well as being 100% biodegradable PHA’s are biocompatible. To date, these plastics have been critical in the development of many medical procedures though traditionally expensive to produce.

The ASMARA platform marries two technologies a waste-to-energy plant and a bio-refinery at scale into one cookie-cutter project. The technology at the front of the process is Microbial Fermentation where a carbon-rich Hydrogen Producer Gas is forced into a tank of billions of microbes. This Microbial Fermentation process multiplies, fattens and then terminates the life of the microbes so they can be harvested to recreate a range of chemicals, fuels and materials that we use every day.

The waste-to-energy technology at the back end of the process converts solid waste streams into a Hydrogen producer’s Gas. A well demonstrated tried and tested thermo-chemical process which turns solids into gas in the absence of oxygen. There is no smoke because no burning occurs [because there is no oxygen] which is just as well because there is no smokestack or chimney for such emissions.

Hydrogen Producers Gas is created in a slightly negative pressure environment it is rich in hydrogen [H2] and carbon monoxide [CO] and these elements are suspended in nitrogen [N] together with lesser amounts of carbon dioxide [CO2] and a little methane [CH4].

The ASMARA Hydrogen Producers Gas to PHA process 

ASMARA like its cousin TITAN are platforms on which to convert abundant and or problematic organic waste into Hydrogen Producer Gas. Since we are converting waste into new materials the process is recycling however since we are producing far superior added-value materials we believe we are upcycling.

ASMARA converts problematic sorted Municipal Solid Waste [MSW] such as plastic together with household waste whilst TITAN convert abundant forest floor residues. Both platforms support different outcomes including [i] Combined Heat and Power [CHP] [ii] Gas to Liquid [GTL] tanking fuels via the fermentation of Polyhydroxyalkanoates [PHA] which produce ethanol or [iii] Bioplastics “nature-like” polymers which can be rolled to make films, extruded to make bottles and profiles or moulded to make components just like typical fossil fuel sourced thermo-plastics.

Hydrogen Producers Gas to PHA via Microbial Fermentation, the leather of the future?

Hydrogen is a dynamic building block but if we are to have enough of it to make a difference we are challenged to find alternative ways of getting hold of it, feeding hydrogen producer’s gas to microbes through microbial fermentation nurtures and grows microbes which once processed have the appearance, feel, durability and quality of leather and that’s because the end product is made from or grown out of microbes which replicate collagen. Producing the same biological material leather is made from, in scaled-up bio-manufacturing using hydrogen producer’s gas isn’t just the silver bullet the shoe and car industry was looking for, it also produces waterless green hydrogen as a byproduct  

Alternative Collagen can be produced after recycling waste carbon

Currently, Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are fermented to produce organic materials such as polymers, once produced these organic polymers are further processed to manufacture bio-compatible, bio-degradable plastics. The same bio-manufacturing process can also produce collagen at scale a replacement for animal skin, leather manufactured by the fermentation and processing of microbes

Though this bio-manufacturing process has been slow to catch on because traditionally it is relatively expensive, compared to low-cost oil-based plastics costs are being cut as producer’s gas demonstrates an ideal carbon-rich, abundant source of feedstock for microbial fermentation.

TITAN converts abundant low-value forest waste whilst ASMARA converts abundant and problematic, sorted municipal solid waste to produce a carbon-rich hydrogen producer’s gas enabling the ramping up of PHA fermentation and with much lower cost than in the previous production facilities. 

PHA products can replace many of the materials we use every day and not only those used to produce the items we only use once. PHA is recyclable, biodegradable, and biocompatible the opportunity to recycle PHA is unlimited and if for any reason PHA materials are landfilled or accidentally become sea fill PHA will happily break down in nature without harming the environment because PHA like natural other material is biocompatible it poses no chemical threat to our health or our environments well being. 

In the very near future, low-cost Hydrogen Producer Gas sourced PHA materials will go mainstream and replace oil-based plastics. As a result, much of the new PHA materials which will enter our supply chain in the next decade could be represented by a product which has been recycled from recovered oil-based thermoplastics as we clean up our environment.    

PHA Collagen the next step forward

Collagen roughly describes the main constructive protein of our bodies, it makes up approximately 30% of our body mass, as it does all mammals. Collagen is the fundament of our connective tissue, our bones, our skin, our tendons and our ligaments they are all made from collagen. 

PHA leather collagen can replace animal products like leather shoes and sneakers, jackets, belts and many other types of apparel that can be produced without the unnecessary environmental impact of fast fashion, most importantly they can be manufactured without the need to raise and slaughter animals for their skins.

Think of the benefits for the car industry to receive readily matching leather collagen hides all of regular size and shape. Mass-produced, PHA leather collagen is highly competitive in cost and ramping up PHA production means more affordability for items such as good quality apparel and footwear with far less production waste. The PHA value proposition for the fashion industry is top-quality materials, at competitive costs and with a zero landfill potential.       

PHA alt leather collagen is produced through Microbial Fermentation an industry enjoying dynamic growth and the potential for becoming a commonplace industrial practice that renders oil redundant in the production of fuels, chemicals and materials.