Featured

Europe Needs Renewable Molecules at Industrial Scale

(Wersja polska znajduje się poniżej)

Europe has made real progress in renewable electricity, but the molecule system remains exposed. Gas, liquid fuels, chemical feedstocks and future materials still rely heavily on fossil supply chains. These molecules cannot be replaced by electrons alone. They must be manufactured again, differently.

This is where TITAN changes the scale of the conversation.

A typical anaerobic digestion plant may produce around 2 million cubic metres of renewable gas per year. That is useful, but it does not move national energy security. TITAN is designed for a different class of output. In Phase One Swing–Swing mode, producing renewable methane and ethanol side by side, a TITAN site can produce around 22 million cubic metres of RNG equivalent per year. With the first 50 MW of a future 100 MW RNG capability installed in Phase One, the same site has the installed pathway to move beyond this level toward 44 million cubic metres of RNG, with one of ten planned full TITAN sites capable of more than 80 million cubic metres of RNG equivalent per year.

This is not a marginal improvement. It is a step-change in renewable molecule infrastructure.

TITAN achieves this scale by combining Hydrogen Producer Gas with industrialised biotechnology. Hydrogen Producer Gas creates the controllable carbon feedstock. Methanogenic fermentation converts that feedstock into renewable methane. Acetogenic fermentation converts it into 2G ethanol for SAF intermediates. These outputs are not competing products. They operate side by side in Swing–Swing mode, where shared gas supply, heat integration, utilities, operational flexibility and market optionality allow each pathway to support the other.

The result is not simply renewable gas production and not simply ethanol production. It is an integrated carbon-to-molecule platform.

This matters because Europe needs both gas and liquid fuels. Renewable methane can replace fossil LNG in existing gas logistics, virtual pipeline systems and industrial demand centres. 2G ethanol can support the alcohol-to-jet pathway for sustainable aviation fuel. Together, they create a stronger platform than either output alone.

Syngas Project’s first base is Poland. The long-term objective is to establish the platform capacity required to support a Polish SAF refinery capable of producing 1 million litres per day by 2035, while also building the renewable gas infrastructure needed to deliver approximately 1 GW of RNG-equivalent capacity through Swing–Swing deployment.

Pages: 12

Renewable Methane at Scale: LRNG and the Return of Local Gas

(Przewiń w dół, aby zobaczyć wersję polską)

Europe does not have a gas problem. It has a gas origin problem.

Methane remains essential. It fuels industry, supports energy resilience, underpins logistics and provides the backbone for large parts of the economy that cannot simply electrify. The system that distributes methane is already built. What is changing is not the need for gas, but where that gas comes from.

Today, gas is distributed increasingly in liquefied form. LNG has already proven the model. Methane is cooled, liquefied and reduced to around 1/600th of its original volume. It is then transported efficiently by ship, rail or road tanker, delivered to a local hub, regasified and supplied into the network.

This is not a workaround. It is the system.

Many still think LNG distribution is an excuse for not having pipelines. That is wrong. LNG is a more targeted delivery system. The local hub receives the gas it ordered, not a blended molecule that entered a pipeline thousands of kilometres away. The control point moves from the pipeline to the destination.

The real legacy of the gas system is not the intercontinental pipeline.

It is the local gas network.

Historically, gas was produced locally and distributed locally. Towns and industrial centres had their own gas production linked directly to local demand. Long-distance pipelines came much later. They replaced local producers and centralised supply, often for convenience and scale. For a period, that worked.

Today, that model is under pressure.

Russia to the east is no longer a reliable source. Conflict in the Middle East continues to destabilise global energy flows. The United States is becoming less dependable as a long-term strategic partner. Norway carried Europe through the immediate crisis, but it is past peak. It delivered when needed, but production will not keep expanding. The longer global instability continues, the more pressure is placed on a limited northern supply base.

Europe is still climbing an import ladder that is no longer secure.

At some point, that ladder has to be left behind.

Poland has an alternative.

Poland already operates a distributed gas system. The LNG terminal near Szczecin has been built out from approximately 6 billion cubic metres toward 8 billion cubic metres of capacity. More importantly, more than 100 LNG regasification gas islands developed by PSG already form a decentralised distribution network across the country.

These are not temporary assets. They are long-life infrastructure.

Pages: 12

TITAN: Industrialised Biotechnology, Not Waste-to-Energy

Przewiń w dół, aby zobaczyć wersję polską

TITAN is often misunderstood at first glance.

It takes in waste carbon. It produces energy molecules. From a distance, it can be mistaken for a waste-to-energy system.

It is not.

Waste-to-energy is built around disposal. Its primary objective is to reduce waste volume and recover some value, usually in the form of heat or electricity. The process is driven by the need to manage waste streams safely and efficiently. Energy recovery is secondary.

TITAN is built around production.

Its objective is not to dispose of carbon. Its objective is to convert carbon into high-value molecules at industrial scale. The feedstock is not treated as waste. It is treated as a resource.

This difference changes everything.

In a waste-to-energy system, variability is tolerated. Feedstock composition fluctuates, process conditions adapt, and outputs are relatively low-value and standardised. Electricity, low-grade heat or basic gas streams are the end result. These systems are important, but they are not designed to build molecule sovereignty.

TITAN operates under a different logic.

It starts by creating a controlled gas-phase feedstock using Hydrogen Producer Gas. Solid inputs are converted into a stable mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. This step is not about energy recovery. It is about creating a uniform carbon interface.

Pages: 12

Swing–Swing: Methanogenic and Acetogenic Fermentation on One Platform

Przewiń w dół, aby zobaczyć wersję polską

TITAN does not choose between renewable methane and ethanol.

It produces both, on the same platform, from the same carbon stream.

This is the foundation of Swing–Swing.

At the centre of TITAN is Hydrogen Producer Gas. It is not a waste gas. It is a controlled carbon feedstock, engineered to deliver a stable mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. This gas becomes the interface between thermochemical conversion and biotechnology.

From this single gas stream, two biological pathways operate in parallel.

Methanogenic fermentation converts the gas into renewable methane.

Acetogenic fermentation converts the same gas into ethanol.

These are not competing processes. They are complementary.

Traditional systems force a choice. Gas is either burned, upgraded or directed into a single downstream pathway. That limits flexibility and reduces value. TITAN is designed differently. The gas is conditioned and distributed across a platform that can direct carbon where it creates the most value at any given time.

This is not a theoretical advantage. It is a system-level capability.

Methanogenic organisms favour hydrogen-rich conditions. They convert hydrogen and carbon dioxide into methane efficiently and reliably. This pathway produces renewable natural gas that can be compressed, liquefied and distributed as LRNG through existing infrastructure.

Acetogenic organisms operate differently. They consume carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide and convert them into ethanol and other intermediates. This pathway supports the production of 2G ethanol, which can be upgraded through the Alcohol-to-Jet pathway into sustainable aviation fuel.

Both pathways depend on gas quality, pressure, temperature and composition. In TITAN, those variables are controlled. Gas is not simply produced and sent downstream. It is managed, conditioned and directed.

This is where synergy begins.

Methanogenic fermentation can stabilise hydrogen levels in the system. Acetogenic fermentation can utilise carbon monoxide that would otherwise be underused. Heat integration between the two pathways improves overall system efficiency. Utilities, compression, gas handling, control systems and infrastructure are shared across the platform.

The result is not two plants operating side by side.

It is one system operating in balance.

Pages: 12

Forest Residue Is Not Waste: It Is Europe’s Underused Carbon Resource

Przewiń w dół, aby zobaczyć polską wersję.

Europe does not lack carbon.

It lacks controlled renewable carbon.

Every year, forests produce large volumes of material that never becomes merchantable timber. Branches, tops, twisted wood, undersized stems, storm residues and other low-value material are often difficult to recover economically. Some of this material is left on the forest floor. Some is recovered for low-value uses. Much of it is treated as a logistical problem rather than an industrial opportunity.

TITAN sees this material differently.

Forest residue is not waste. It is renewable carbon. It is local, physical, measurable and already present inside the European landscape. When collected responsibly, it can support a new generation of industrial molecule production without competing directly with food crops or high-value timber markets.

This distinction matters.

Europe’s energy debate has focused heavily on electrons. Wind, solar and grid expansion are essential, but they do not solve the molecule problem. Aviation fuel, industrial gas, chemicals, materials and many liquid fuels still depend on carbon-based molecules. The question is not whether Europe needs carbon. It does. The question is where that carbon should come from.

Today, too much of Europe’s molecule economy still depends on imported fossil carbon.

TITAN offers a different route.

The platform converts forest residue into Hydrogen Producer Gas, creating a controlled gas-phase feedstock for targeted microbial fermentation. From there, carbon can be converted into renewable methane, 2G ethanol and, in future, wider fuels, chemicals, materials and nutrients.

Pages: 12

TITAN: From Gas to Molecules — Why Control Matters

Przewiń w dół, aby zobaczyć wersję w języku polskim.

TITAN does not begin with fermentation.

It begins with control.

At the heart of the platform is a simple but critical step: converting solid carbon into a stable, controllable gas. This is achieved through Hydrogen Producer Gas, where biomass is transformed into a defined mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.

This step determines everything that follows.

Most carbon conversion systems struggle because they attempt to process variability. Mixed inputs lead to unstable outputs. Biological systems, in particular, are sensitive to inconsistency. When feedstock fluctuates, performance drops, yields fall, and scale becomes difficult.

TITAN removes this problem at the source.

By converting solids into gas first, it separates variability from production. The gas phase becomes a controlled interface between raw material and biology. Instead of managing unpredictable solids, the system manages a measurable, adjustable flow.

Gas can be analysed in real time.

Composition can be tuned. Ratios of hydrogen to carbon monoxide can be adjusted depending on the target pathway. Flow can be stabilised. Impurities can be reduced through conditioning and polishing. What enters the fermentation system is no longer variable waste. It is engineered input.

This is the difference between adaptation and design.

In conventional systems, biology is forced to adapt to the feedstock. In TITAN, the feedstock is engineered to suit the biology. This allows microbial systems to operate under optimal conditions rather than survival conditions.

The result is stability.

Methanogenic and acetogenic pathways require consistency to perform at industrial scale. Methanogens convert hydrogen and carbon dioxide into methane. Acetogens convert carbon monoxide and hydrogen into ethanol and other molecules. Both processes are highly sensitive to gas composition, pressure and flow.

Pages: 12

Swing–Swing — Bankability Through Molecule Choice

Przewiń w dół, aby zobaczyć wersję polską

TITAN is built as a molecule platform, not a single-output plant.

In Phase 1, the local materiality case is methane-led. Poland needs a bankable, scalable renewable gas solution, and TITAN answers that need by converting forest residue into Hydrogen Producer Gas and then into renewable methane through methanogenic fermentation. This is the right starting point. It connects directly to existing gas infrastructure, supports energy security, and creates an immediate route to market.

But TITAN is not simply an RNG plant.

The platform is designed from the beginning to move between renewable methane and 2G ethanol. This is the meaning of Swing–Swing 25MW RNG (circa 22m CU per year) + 80,000 litres of 2G EtOH daily.

Phase 1 installs 50 MW (Circa 44m CU a year) of RNG capacity. In normal operation, around 40 MW (circa 35m CU a year) can be exported, while the balance is retained for own power, heat and system stability. The additional installed capacity provides N+1 redundancy, but not because the biology is weak. Methanogenic fermentation is stable. The archaea operate as efficient replicating colonies, with very few moving parts. Once established, the colony regime is unlikely to change materially within a 12-month cycle, and if intervention is needed, flushing and reintroduction are measured in hours, not days.

The redundancy is justified because the market is volatile.

If LNG or gas prices spike, TITAN can swing more gas toward methane and capture that value. If methane prices weaken or collapse as they often do after spikes), the platform is not trapped. It can direct gas toward acetogenic fermentation, producing ethanol instead.

Pages: 12

The Heat We Can Afford – The Technology You Can’t Afford to Miss

Warsaw Monday June 2, 2025

Poland’s district heating (DHN) infrastructure is both a legacy achievement and a growing liability. Half the country depends on centralised heat, yet the economic foundation of that system is in crisis. The cost to sustainably generate clean heat in Europe is around EUR 0.50 per kilowatt-hour. In Poland, the market pays only about EUR 0.25/kWh. This is not a viable business model. It is a slow failure in plain sight – a structural mismatch between what heat costs to produce and what consumers can afford to pay.

But what if there were a way to produce heat sustainably, affordably – and without relying on it as your main income stream? That’s the proposition of TITAN and ASMARA. These are not conventional power plants. They are modular, carbon-negative industrial platforms that happen to produce a lot of clean, surplus heat – and that changes everything.

Heat as a By-Product, Not a Revenue Anchor

TITAN’s Island One is a biomass-fuelled Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plant, running on forest residues converted into hydrogen producer gas. It produces stable, 24/7 electricity – and in doing so, generates significant volumes of usable heat. But this heat is not the commercial driver of the system. It is a process by-product.

Because TITAN’s business model does not depend on selling heat for profit, it can afford to export heat into Poland’s existing DHN pricing environment without financial strain. In fact, it thrives there – simply because heat is not our bottom line. That distinction makes TITAN a structural fit for the Polish context, where heat prices are capped and economic pressure is high.

Pages: 12

TITAN next generation ethanol and the decarbonisation of our skies

Revised: Steve Walker 20.04.2025

TITAN: Next-Generation Ethanol and the Decarbonisation of Our Skies

As aviation and transport fuel regulations tighten across Europe, second-generation ethanol (2G EtOH) has emerged as a cornerstone in the EU’s clean fuel strategy. At the heart of this transition is TITAN, a bio-engineering platform that transforms forest waste into renewable fuel, replacing petroleum-based inputs with high-value, low-emission alternatives.

TITAN is not just a plant — it is a statement of intent. It reflects a deep commitment to energy sovereignty, local feedstock utilisation, and a truly circular economy. It also represents a strategic leap forward for Poland’s aviation sector, offering a domestic solution to one of Europe’s most urgent climate compliance challenges.

2G Ethanol: The Core of TITAN’s Mission

TITAN’s primary objective is the production of advanced, non-food-based 2G EtOH, sourced entirely from waste forest biomass. This includes residues left on the forest floor, non-virgin woody biomass, and materials historically destined for landfilling or low-grade combustion.

Using a proprietary Hydrogen Producer Gas (HPG) to Targeted Microbial Fermentation (TMF) process, TITAN extracts renewable carbon and hydrogen from biomass, converting it into 2G EtOH with near-zero refinery emissions and no fossil fuel input. The platform’s dual HPG island architecture ensures continuous and decentralised gas supply for both electricity/heat and fermentation feedstock.

This modular structure allows TITAN to function as a standalone, grid-independent, smoke-free, zero-coal facility, setting a new benchmark for carbon-negative industrial energy systems.

SAF Rollout and the Alcohol-to-Jet Pathway

The second phase of TITAN’s rollout will focus on producing Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) through the Alcohol-to-Jet (AtJ) pathway. The AtJ process refines TITAN’s 2G ethanol into Jet-A1 compliant, drop-in aviation fuel, ready to blend at refuelling depots across Europe. The first ten TITAN installations produce enough 2G EtOH to supply an AtJ refinery producing Jet-A1 and Biodeisel

This development is perfectly aligned with the ReFuelEU Aviation Regulation, which mandates all EU airports begin blending sustainable aviation fuels starting at 2% in 2025, rising to 6% in 2030, 20% by 2035, and 28% by 2050. Airlines that do not comply must pay penalties.

TITAN’s SAF production will therefore not only enable Polish airlines to comply — it will allow them to lead. By producing SAF locally, Poland can secure its own fuel supply, reduce its carbon intensity per flight, and offer intercontinental connections from a net-zero baseline.

Pages: 12

How the First Ten TITAN Platforms Will Unlock More Wind and Solar for the Polish Grid

Erik Wilde from Berkeley, CA, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0

Warsaw 20 May 2025

The future of Poland’s Green Energy Transition

Poland’s energy transition depends not only on building more solar and wind farms, but on ensuring these resources can be safely and reliably connected to the national grid. The TITAN platform, developed by Syngas Project offers a breakthrough solution: modular, rural-based energy infrastructure that enables the grid to absorb more intermittent renewables while delivering jobs, resilience, and fuel sovereignty.

The first ten TITANs are now entering deployment, each with a rated electrical output of 10 MWe, supported by 10 MW of reserve dispatchable capacity. These systems are specifically located in rural areas, where Poland’s grid is weakest and decentralised energy is most urgently needed. TITAN acts as a local grid stabiliser, absorbing local intermittency and enabling nearby wind and solar systems to feed clean power into the grid safely.

Each TITAN site creates more than 50 direct jobs, plus a wider network of local supply chain opportunities—from biomass harvesting and transport to equipment servicing and biochar sales. These installations form the backbone of a new rural energy economy, anchored in forest and agricultural waste streams.

Pages: 12